3D laparoscopy, also known as three-dimensional laparoscopy, is an advanced surgical technique that utilizes three-dimensional imaging technology to enhance visualization during minimally invasive procedures. Laparoscopy itself is a surgical procedure performed through small incisions in the abdomen or pelvis using specialized instruments and a camera called a laparoscope. Traditionally, laparoscopes provide a two-dimensional view of the surgical field, which can sometimes make depth perception and spatial orientation challenging for the surgeon.

In contrast, 3D laparoscopy incorporates stereoscopic imaging technology, which means it creates the illusion of depth perception by presenting slightly different images to each eye. This mimics the natural way humans perceive depth in the real world, allowing surgeons to better judge distances and spatial relationships between structures within the body. As a result, 3D laparoscopy can potentially improve surgical precision and accuracy, leading to better outcomes for patients.